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Verbal fluency tests are a kind of psychological test in which participants have to say as many words as possible from a category in a given time (usually 60 seconds). This category can be semantic, such as animals or fruits, or phonemic, such as words that begin with letter ''p''. The semantic fluency test is sometimes described as the category fluency test or simply as 'freelisting'. The COWAT (Controlled oral word association test) is the most employed phonetic variant. Although the most common performance measure is the total number of words, other analyses such as number of repetitions, number and length of clusters of words from the same semantic or phonetic subcategory, or number of switches to other categories can be carried out. ==Performance characteristics== Performance in verbal fluency tests show a number of consistent characteristics in both children and adults: * There is an hyperbolic decline in the rate of production of new items over the duration of the task. * More typical category exemplars are produced with higher frequency (i.e. by more subjects), and earlier in lists, than less typical ones. * Items are produced in bursts of semantically-related words in the case of the semantic version and phonetic in the case of phonetic version. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「verbal fluency test」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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